International human rights law has developed standards on the right of
access to judicial and other remedies that serve as suitable and effective grievance
mechanisms against violations of human rights. In that sense, States not only have a
negative obligation not to obstruct access to those remedies but, in particular, a positive
duty to organize their institutional apparatus so that all individuals can access those
remedies. To that end, states are required to remove any regulatory, social, or
economic obstacles that prevent or hinder the possibility of access to justice.